Coral Intel: a YOLOv8 deep learning framework for monitoring Caribbean corals
This study details the development and evaluation of a YOLOv8-based deep learning model ("Coral Intel") for identifying 59 Caribbean coral taxa from underwater imagery, achieving high precision (mAP50 of 0.954 at genus level) in controlled testing but lower performance during independent field validation due to factors like image perspective differences and taxonomic similarities. The framework is currently available as a prototype web application intended to support scalable reef monitoring efforts, offering a foundation for regionally specific coral detection models.
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